Inflammation of the prostate creates a lot of discomfort for the patient, but the consequences of the disease are more dangerous - infertility, impotence, cancer, spread of the disease throughout the genitourinary system.Treatment of prostatitis in men, drugs are prescribed by a urologist depending on the root cause of the disease.
Forms of medication
Each organism is an individual, and the selection of drugs is made based on the general condition of the patient, laboratory data and the stage of the disease.
Most options use:
- Instillations - introduction of drugs through the urethral canal directly into problem areas.It is carried out in medical establishments, exclusively by health professionals.
- Injections – used to activate the vascular and autoimmune systems.The advantage of the method of administration is the rapid penetration of active substances into the affected areas.
- Microclysters - specialized preparations with a minimum volume.Used in rare cases - little used.
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs – suppress the existing inflammatory process.
- Rectal suppositories - they have an analgesic effect and improve metabolism.
- In tablet form - antibacterial drugs with a wide range of effects are more often used.The narrowly targeted version is used to accurately determine the pathogenic microorganism that has entered the body.
If there is no therapeutic effect, the patient is sent for additional tests, including to determine the resistance of pathogens to individual pharmacological drugs.
Commonly prescribed medications
The doctor decides what to take for prostate problems in men.
| Type of medication | Impact spectrum |
|---|---|
| Antibacterial | Removal of the pathogen |
| Painkillers | Pain relief |
| Alpha blockers | They relax the smooth muscles of the urethra, normalize urinary excretion, relieve urinary retention and relieve discomfort. |
| Muscle relaxants and antispasmodics | They relieve spasms and pain in the pelvic region, reduce muscle tone and improve local blood circulation. |
| Improves blood circulation | Treatment of pelvic congestion |
| Vitamins | Compensate for nutrient deficiencies |
| food supplements | They help reduce the level of inflammation, relieve swelling, improve the outflow of physiological fluids and relieve congestion. |
Before prescribing medications, a man must undergo tests to find out the cause of the inflammation.It is important that treatment is carried out until complete healing.This allows you to avoid relapses, complications and the transition of prostatitis to a chronic form.Doctors carry out comprehensive treatment of the disease.
All medications are taken after being prescribed by a specialist.Self-medication leads to a number of complications, the transition from acute forms of the disease to chronic forms and disruption of the functionality of body systems.
The modern pharmaceutical market offers many highly effective drugs for the treatment of this pathology.However, before starting treatment, you should definitely consult a qualified specialist.
Antibacterial
Prescribed to determine the infectious range of prostatitis.
Fluoroquinolones are among the most effective drugs, particularly in the treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis.If the result is positive for Koch's bacillus (tuberculosis), these drugs are not used.In case of inflammation of tuberculous etiology, it is necessary to administer at least four anti-tuberculosis drugs;using only one will result in pathogen resistance to the active substance.
Fluoroquinolones are recommended for tuberculous prostatitis as part of complex treatment.If this group of drugs is prescribed, there is a significant improvement during treatment, and there is a relapse upon discontinuation, additional control of the patient is necessary in an anti-tuberculosis dispensary.
A subgroup of tetracyclines is practically not used in the modern treatment of prostatitis, due to numerous side effects that harm the health of patients.
A subgroup of cephalosporins is intended for intramuscular injection.
Macrolides are prescribed less often than other drugs, due to the lack of clinical confirmation of the feasibility of their use in all forms of prostatitis.Experts prefer to prescribe them for the treatment of certain types of bacteria - mycoplasma, chlamydia.
An important feature of the treatment of prostatitis is the need to accumulate the active substances of drugs in the tissues of the prostate.
The choice of antibacterial agent is made according to this characteristic and doctors therefore favor fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides and macrolides.Having a therapeutic effect on acute forms of prostatitis, it is possible to simultaneously prescribe two drugs to accelerate the removal of symptoms of the inflammatory process.
Analgesic
Analgesics are intended to suppress pain, especially in acute forms of the disease.
Without a full-fledged complex therapeutic effect, the use of painkillers can cause addiction to the body and the patient will subsequently have to increase the dosage of drugs.
The selection of drugs is carried out by the attending physician;it determines the duration of administration and the quantity of drugs used.In primary care, the patient is allowed to use single types of painkillers, but the dose should be single.
Alpha blockers
This subtype of pharmacological drugs does not treat prostatitis, but relieves symptomatic manifestations of the disease.When taken, the smooth muscles of the urethral canal and vestibule of the bladder relax.Relaxation of spasmodic muscles makes urination easier and reduces pain.
The main spectrum of action of alpha-blockers is auxiliary, to treat the symptoms of acute and chronic urinary retention.The general duration of treatment with this type of remedy is always long.
Muscle relaxers
Similar in principle to alpha-blockers, but have an effect on the perineal area.Increased tone of the perineum leads to increased pressure on the pelvic areas, causing constant pain.Muscle relaxers relieve discomfort and relax muscles affected by spasms.
Restore blood circulation
Any inflammatory process causes local disruptions in the circulatory system, leading to the appearance of stagnation, disrupting the regenerative functions of tissues.To stabilize the filling of blood vessels, various drugs are used, which over time correct the dysfunction of blood circulation.
Immunomodulators
They are made from natural substances, the main ingredient of which is cattle prostate tissue extract.All drugs have a common mechanism of action:
- Reduce the degree of inflammation;
- Increased general tone of the bladder walls;
- Reduce the possible appearance of blood clots in the capillaries;
- Improve local blood and lymphatic circulation;
- Reduction in prostate volume with development of hyperplasia.
Medications are prescribed when:
- Benign prostatic hyperplasia (adenoma);
- Chronic types of inflammatory phenomena of the prostate;
- The acute form of prostatitis without an infectious basis is a nonspecific development option;
- For the preventive effect of disease recurrence.
The total duration of treatment and the type of drug administration directly depend on the final diagnosis.
Frequently used products
Many effective remedies are used to treat prostate problems.They improve the general condition of the body, relieve symptomatic manifestations and restore damaged prostate tissues.Medicines are prescribed exclusively by a specialist.
In summary
Medications for prostate treatment in men always receive the maximum number of responses.There are no entirely positive or negative ones - everyone expresses their personal opinion about finding the ideal drug for themselves.Most patients do not believe in the miraculous effects of dietary supplements, considering them to be useless and widely touted “dummies”.
A good drug for prostatitis is one that the attending specialist selected after diagnostic studies, study of the patient's outpatient record and a general impression of the general state of health.Prolonged and chronic forms of pathologies cannot be cured by dietary supplements alone.For this category of patients, this is no longer possible.
Blind trust in folk remedies and their instant help often leads to complications and transitions of prostate inflammation to adenoma or cancerous tumors.It makes no sense to blame poor-quality drugs after prolonged traditional therapy.
The failures of the first therapeutic attempts should not disappoint those who suffer - the necessary drugs will certainly be found and the disease will be cured.